How to Properly Mow Floratam Grass & Prevent Pests and Diseases in South Florida

Floratam grass, a popular choice among homeowners in South Florida, is prized for its lush, vibrant appearance and resilience to the harsh climatic conditions of the region. However, maintaining its beauty requires knowledge and effort, particularly in mowing practices and pest and disease management.

This article delves into the essentials of caring for Floratam grass, ensuring your lawn remains green and healthy all year! Hudson Ranch Sod is dedicated to providing the best sod an help for success.

Understanding Floratam Grass

Origin and Characteristics

Floratam St. Augustine grass, developed in the 1970s, is known for its thick, coarse texture and deep green color. Adapted to Florida’s warm climate, it thrives in full sun but struggles in shaded areas.

Floratam Grass in South Florida

In South Florida’s tropical climate, Floratam grass benefits from year-round growth, demanding regular maintenance and watering to keep it in top condition.

Proper Mowing Techniques for Floratam Grass

Best Time to Mow

Early morning or late afternoon is ideal to avoid the heat stress on both the grass and the mower. At the yard gets drying in the sun during the day, the grass can be damaged by the weight of the mower and foot traffic.

Recommended Mowing Height

Maintain a height of 3.5 to 4 inches to promote deep root growth and shade out weeds.

Mowing Frequency

During peak growing seasons, mow every 3-5 days to avoid removing more than one-third of the grass blade at a time.

Mowing Equipment for Floratam Grass

A sharp, well-maintained mower blade is crucial to prevent tearing and stress on the grass. A dull blade can rip instead of cut the grass opening up the possibility of disease.

Maintaining Healthy Floratam Grass

Watering Practices

Deep, infrequent watering encourages strong root systems. Aim for 1 to 1.5 inches of water per week.

Fertilizing Floratam Grass

Use a slow-release nitrogen fertilizer in early spring and late summer to support growth without overwhelming the grass. For best results consider hiring a local pest control company that will apply the proper amounts of chemicals to keep your lawn looking good and our waterways clear.

Aeration and Dethatching

Annual aeration and dethatching in early spring or fall can help maintain the health of your Floratam lawn by improving soil structure and reducing thatch buildup.

Identifying Common Pests in Floratam Grass

Chinch Bugs

These pests can cause significant damage if not controlled. Look for yellowing patches that don’t recover with watering.

Grubs

Grub worms feed on roots, leading to spongy areas and increased bird activity. Treat with appropriate pesticides if necessary. If you notice an increase in birds, armadillos or even wild pigs foraging in your lawn, its could be a sign that your lawn is full of grubs.

Sod Webworms

Irregular brown patches and silk tunnels on the lawn surface indicate sod webworm presence. Biological or chemical treatments may be required.

Disease Prevention in Floratam Grass

Brown Patch

Fungal disease that thrives in moist conditions. Avoid evening watering and apply fungicides if symptoms persist.

Grey Leaf Spot

This disease manifests as grey spots on leaves, often during wet, humid months. Reduce nitrogen fertilizers and apply fungicides when needed.

Fungicide Application

Regularly inspect your lawn for signs of disease and apply fungicides as a preventive measure, especially before the rainy season.

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Floratam Grass

Cultural Controls

Maintain healthy grass through proper watering, mowing, and fertilizing to reduce pest infestation risks.

Biological Controls

Introduce beneficial insects or natural predators to control pest populations.

Chemical Controls

Use pesticides as a last resort, focusing on targeted applications to minimize environmental impact.

Seasonal Care for Floratam Grass in South Florida

Summer Care

Increase mowing frequency and monitor for pests and diseases due to higher humidity and rainfall.

Winter Care

Reduce watering and mowing frequency as growth slows. Apply a winter fertilizer to strengthen the grass against cold stress.

How to Properly Mow Floratam Grass

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Check the mower blade sharpness.
2. Adjust the mower height to the recommended level.
3. Mow in different directions to encourage upright growth.
4. Leave grass clippings on the lawn as natural fertilizer.

Avoiding Common Mistakes

• Don’t mow wet grass to avoid clumping and disease spread.
• Avoid cutting too short, which stresses the grass and encourages weeds.

Advanced Care Tips for Floratam Grass

Stress Management

Implement practices that reduce stress during extreme weather, such as proper watering and using shade cloths.

Enhancing Grass Resilience

Use soil amendments and choose the right fertilizer to improve soil health and grass resilience.

Properly mowing and maintaining Floratam grass in South Florida requires understanding its unique needs. By following the guidelines outlined in this article, you can ensure a healthy, vibrant lawn that withstands pests, diseases, and the challenging Florida climate. Give us a call at Hudson Sod to order or suggest us to your landscaping company.